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Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) allow software on different devices and systems to talk to each other.

The Economics of API Ecosystems and Modular Innovation

Today, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) and modular software development allow for widespread and rapid improvement of programs and apps. How has the macro economy changed by this recent shift toward interoperability and add-on upgrades in software?...
4 min read
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Saddique Ansari • January 17, 2020 • 2 min read

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PED Price elasticity of demand
PES Price elasticity of supply
World Trade Organisation Cross elasticity of demand
YED Income elasticity of demand
Costs Costs
Perfect competition Perfect competition
Monopolistic competition Monopolistic competition
Oligopoly Oligopoly
Primary markets Primary markets
Externalities Externalities
Natural_monopoly Natural monopoly
AD-AS AD-AS model
Circular-flow Circular flow
Customs Customs unions
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Content creators may seem independent and carefree, but almost all of them must heed the whims of large conglomerates.

Creator Economies and Monopsony Power

Many people aspire to be influencers and content creators for the shot at freedom and creativity while earning an income. But the market for content creators is far closer to a monopsony than many people realize. If you want to earn an income, only a handful of social media giants can offer it....
4 min read

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