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How XRP Moves Cash Across Borders in Seconds
Sending money across national borders with your bank usually leads to a wait time of three to five days, and often longer, based on Ripple's description of the traditional method of transferring funds. By contrast, sending the same amount using Ripple's blockchain will settle in seconds, 24/7, including weekends. XRP — whose xrp price today reflects growing interest in exactly this use case — is a digital asset built for that purpose.
And it is not just enthusiasts looking to take advantage of XRP; when surveying payment executives, 58% cited faster settlements as the number one reason to use cryptocurrency for cross-border payments. We will therefore explore:
1. How does this bridge work?
2. Where do we currently see this bridge being used?
3. How does this bridge benefit you, even if you never actually hold one single unit of XRP?
No more Weekend Delays
Do you remember when you last attempted to send funds on Friday? You were probably aware your funds would be sitting still until the banks opened again. XRP has a settlement time of approximately three to five seconds, with fees of less than a penny and a ledger capable of processing thousands of transactions per second—over 70 million transactions in one month alone.
While those transaction numbers may seem impressive, the more significant impact of XRP is that once an individual can send and receive money instantly (at any hour), banking hours no longer determine when money will become available.
The significant difference between banking hours and instant availability will create a substantial ripple effect, which brings us to the next point—the aspect of the cross-border payment system most individuals do not notice.
No more holding funds in foreign accounts
For many years, banks were required to maintain large sums of cash in various locations around the globe in order to facilitate the completion of international transfers from one account to another. Think of it as an imaginary pile of cash sitting around in every city you might visit, just waiting for you to show up — a structure closely related to how nostro accounts have historically worked.
The company Ripple has created a bridge asset that resolves this problem. You no longer need to keep cash in multiple locations; the sending institution simply converts it into XRP at the point of transfer.
For example, an individual may send dollars to Mexico via the XRP Ledger. The transfer can go through the XRP Ledger at a lower cost than would be incurred via other methods. Furthermore, this transaction occurs atomically — if it does not succeed, there is no stranded balance somewhere halfway between the two locations. The Ripple (XRP) network connects to 90% of the total FX market and provides an easy way for individuals to send and receive money across borders while eliminating the time and costs associated with traditional methods.
This is notable. The plumbing behind the scenes, where the majority of costs and delays were hidden, has been the least visible aspect of cross-border payments.
What this means for your wallet
You probably won't be making purchases with XRP at your local store, and this is actually fine. You will benefit instead from the companies and services that are using XRP as a payment method behind the scenes, and you will therefore likely encounter no XRP in your everyday life. However, here's a subtlety that many articles gloss over: While banks often use Ripple Payments' infrastructure, they don't typically touch XRP directly. The companies that generally use XRP directly are payment providers that have chosen to use it as a bridge asset for remittances.
Where you will notice XRP becoming part of everyday commerce is through those services that already allow you to use XRP. An example of this is Binance Pay, which allows merchants to accept XRP along with over 100 cryptocurrencies and settle almost instantaneously to an ecosystem of more than 40 million active users. XRP is not being treated as a collectible token in this example, but as a method of transferring value.
Another area this all impacts is remittances: sending money home to your family abroad — the money leaving the country is tracked by the World Bank as personal remittances, published once a year, and serves as the authoritative primary source of that data. If you are sending a portion of your salary abroad, a few seconds and a few cents in transfer fees become quite a tangible consideration.
The number of "rails" or avenues is increasing as well. Ripple's US dollar-backed stablecoin, RLUSD, has now gone live on the XRP Ledger, creating a more expansive avenue to those dollar-denominated payments.
So, even if the method for sending money home is already working for you through the apps in your pocket, does that really affect you in any way if you cannot identify the token performing that transfer?
To summarize:
Speed: seconds instead of days.
Fees: $0.01 per transfer or less.
Liberated capital: no more money sitting in foreign accounts awaiting transfer.
Everyday access: available through Binance Pay's merchant network.
Caveat: the token is not always used directly; the infrastructure is what is largely adopted.
The benefit of reduced friction in each cross-border payment
The removal of friction that you did not even know existed has reduced the costs of sending funds internationally — you no longer wait for your money for long periods or pay multiple fees that together form the total cost of a transaction. Without all those factors affecting your transaction costs, sending an international remittance will seem to be almost identical to sending money locally within the same city.
As we move forward, there will be improved turnaround times for settling international payments and an increase in the number of places where you can spend your money using a regulated stablecoin that shares the same blockchain as your payments. Platforms such as Binance Pay will expand merchants' reach through cross-border payments, making them seem like everyday occurrences.